Factors associated with antiretroviral adherence among HIV-infected women with children

被引:68
|
作者
Murphy, DA [1 ]
Greenwell, L [1 ]
Hoffman, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat, Hlth Risk Reduct Projects, Integrated Subst Abuse Programs, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA
关键词
HIV; highly active antiretroviral therapy; patient nonadherence; mothers;
D O I
10.1300/J013v36n01_07
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
HIV symptomatic or AIDS diagnosed women who had a young well child were recruited for a study investigating their adherence to antiretrovirals (N = 46). Very poor rates of adherence were found, ranging from 43% (pill count assessment) to 56% (self-report of 3-day adherence to dose). Several factors were associated with nonadherence, including alcohol use, perceived stress, having a partner and age of youngest child, poor self-efficacy to stay with treatment, and poor outcome expectancies regarding the benefits of following the treatment regimen. Interventions to assist these women in improving adherence are urgently needed. (C) 2002 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 111
页数:15
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