THE CONTROL OF RACCOON RABIES IN ONTARIO CANADA: PROACTIVE AND REACTIVE TACTICS, 1994-2007

被引：52

作者：

Rosatte, R. C. ^{[1
]}

Donovan, D. ^{[1
]}

Allan, M. ^{[1
]}

Bruce, L. ^{[1
]}

Buchanan, T. ^{[1
]}

Sobey, K. ^{[1
]}

Stevenson, B. ^{[1
]}

Gibson, M. ^{[1
]}

MacDonald, T. ^{[1
]}

Whalen, M. ^{[1
]}

Davies, J. C. ^{[1
]}

Muldoon, F. ^{[2
]}

Wandeler, A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Trent Univ, Ontario Minist Nat Resources, Wildlife Res & Dev Sect, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada

[2] Canadian Food Inspect Agcy, Ottawa Lab Fallowfield, Nepean, ON K2H 8P9, Canada

来源：

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES | 2009年 / 45卷 / 03期

关键词：

Mephitis mephitis; Procyon lotor; rabies control; raccoon; striped skunk; EASTERN ONTARIO; WILDLIFE RABIES; PROCYON-LOTOR; MOVEMENTS; FOXES; INTERVENTION; VACCINATION; ELIMINATION; MANAGEMENT; DENSITY;

D O I：

10.7589/0090-3558-45.3.772

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Proactive and reactive tactics have been utilized in Ontario, Canada to prevent raccoon rabies from becoming established. A total of 96,621 raccoons (Procyon lotor) and 7,967 striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) were live captured using 1,221,044 trap nights, vaccinated against rabies by injection, and released, during proactive (TVR) programs in southern Ontario during 1994-2007. During those years, on average, 43% to 83% of the raccoon populations were vaccinated against rabies. In addition, 20,129 raccoons and 2,735 skunks were vaccinated against rabies, and 8,311 raccoons mid 1,449 skunks were euthanized, using 576,359 trap nights, (during reactive Point Infection Control (PIC) operations in eastern Ontario during 1999-2005. A significant correlation was detected between trapping effort and the percentage of the raccoon population that was vaccinated. Between 1999 and 2007, 1:32 Cases of raccoon variant rabies (130 raccoons, two striped skunks) were reported ill eastern Ontario. The last case occurred on 23 September 2005 with Ontario being free of reported raccoon rabies to 10 November 2008, proving that TVR and PIC are effective tactics for the control of this disease.

引用

页码：772 / 784

页数：13

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