2-Aminoacetophenone Is the Main Volatile Phase I Skatole Metabolite in Pietrain x Baden-Wurttemberg Hybrid Type Boars

被引:5
|
作者
Gerlach, Christoph [1 ]
Elsinghorst, Paul W. [2 ,3 ]
Schmarr, Hans-Georg [4 ]
Wuest, Matthias [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, Bioanalyt, Endenicher Allee 11 13, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
[2] Univ Bonn, Inst Pharmaceut, Pharmaceut Chem 1, Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[3] ELFI Analyt GbR, Massenhausener Str 18a, D-85375 Neufahrn, Germany
[4] Dienstleistungszentrum Landlicher Raum DLR Rheinp, Competence Ctr Wine Res, Breitenweg 71, D-67435 Neustadt, Germany
关键词
SIDA; HS-SPME/GC-MS; skatole; microsomes; metabolism; ENTIRE MALE PIGS; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; CASTRATED MALE PIGS; CYTOCHROME-P450; ENZYMES; LIVER-MICROSOMES; TAINT COMPOUNDS; PORCINE LIVER; SURGICAL CASTRATION; HEPATIC MICROSOMES; MEAT QUALITY;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05729
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Skatole metabolites have been considered as putative contributors to boar taint. Recently, 2-aminoacetophenone, a volatile phase I skatole metabolite, was identified in back fat samples from boars of Pietrain X Baden-Wurttemberg hybrid type. This paper addresses the question of the physiological origin of the observed 2-aminoacetophenone in these pigs. Microsomal fractions from nine boars were isolated, and formation of skatole metabolites was subsequently analyzed by stable-isotope dilution analysis (SIDA) using headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS). Significant breed-related differences in phase I skatole metabolism were observed, explaining the high levels of 2aminoacetophenone in Pietrain x Baden-Wurttemberg hybrid type boars.
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页码:1158 / 1163
页数:6
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