Natural fullerenes from the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary layer at Anjar, Kutch, India

被引:0
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作者
Parthasarathy, G [1 ]
Bhandari, N [1 ]
Vairamani, M [1 ]
Kunwar, AC [1 ]
Narasaiah, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Geophys Res Inst, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
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中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
We report here the presence of fullerenes in the iridium-rich Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary layer in the intertrappean beds of Anjar within the Deccan Volcanic Province. Fullerenes (C-60) have been identified in or near the three iridium-rich horizons from this section by high-resolution electron-impact ionization mass spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and C-13-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic techniques. Fullerenes are absent in six other iridium-poor horizons of the same section. The association of high-pressure-high-temperature forms of fullerenes with high iridium concentrations suggests that fullerenes can be used as geochemical indicators of an extraterrestrial impact.
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页码:345 / 350
页数:6
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