[4+2] and [2+2] photocycloadditions of 1,2-diketones to glyeal and hydroxyglycal esters

被引:13
|
作者
Lichtenthaler, FW [1 ]
Weimer, T [1 ]
Immel, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Clemens Schop Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.07.019
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Photocycloadditions of phenanthrenequinone 1 and acenaphthenequinone 16 to 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal proceeded with distinctly different regioselectivities: 1 preferentially adds with both carbonyl oxygens to give the [4+2] cycloadduct, a 1-O,2-O-annelated alpha-D-glucoside (50% [Chem. Ber. 1952, 85, 531]), while 16 reacts with only one carbonyl group to exclusively yield the [2+2] addition product, a 1-C,2-O-oxetano-alpha-D-glucoside (86%). 2-Hydroxyglucal esters 11 and 12 also undergo photoadditions with 1 to give the cis-1,4-dioxane-fused cycloadducts 13 and 14, whilst 16 fails to react. Structural and configurational assignments rest on NMR data and an X-ray analysis of spiro-pyranooxetane 18. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2703 / 2709
页数:7
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