Interspecies scaling: Predicting clearance of anticancer drugs in humans. A comparative study of three different approaches using body weight or body surface area

被引:10
|
作者
Mahmood, I
机构
[1] Div. of Pharmaceutical Evaluation I, Off. Clin. Pharmacol. Biopharmaceut., Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
[2] Div. of Pharmaceutical Evaluation I, Food and Drug Administration, Woodmont Office Center II, Rockville, MD 20852
关键词
predicting clearance; anticancer drugs; man; body weight; body surface area;
D O I
10.1007/BF03189726
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
From this study it is proposed that the clearance of anti-cancer drugs may be best estimated if they follow the following trend: (i) that if the exponent of the allometric equation (clearance vs body weight) lies between 0.55-0.75 (0.75 was chosen after Kleiber's power rule (18)), then a simple allometric equation can predict the clearance reasonably well; (ii) if the exponent of the allometric equation lies between 0.75 to approximately 0.90, clearance can be reasonably predicted using CL x MLP; and (iii) if the exponent of the allometric equation is greater than or equal to 0.90, the clearance can be predicted using the product of clearance and brain weight.
引用
收藏
页码:275 / 278
页数:4
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