Kant's Argument for the Principle of Intensive Magnitudes

被引:14
|
作者
Jankowiak, Tim [1 ]
机构
[1] Southern Utah Univ, Cedar City, UT 84720 USA
关键词
Kant; intensive magnitude; sensation; perception; empirical intuition; transcendental idealism;
D O I
10.1017/S1369415413000162
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
In the first Critique, Kant attempts to prove what we can call the 'principle of intensive magnitudes', according to which every possible object of experience will possess a determinate 'degree' of reality. Curiously, Kant argues for this principle by inferring from a psychological premise about internal sensations (they have intensive magnitudes) to a metaphysical thesis about external objects (they also have intensive magnitudes). Most commentators dismiss the argument as a failure. In this article I give a reconstruction of Kant's argument that attempts to rehabilitate the argument back into his broader transcendental theory of experience. I argue that we can make sense of the argument's central inference by appeal to Kant's theory of empirical intuition and by an analysis of the way in which Kant thinks sensory matter constitutes our most basic representations of objects.
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页码:387 / 412
页数:26
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