False hope

被引：75

作者：

Snyder, CR ^{[1
]}

Rand, KL ^{[1
]}

King, EA ^{[1
]}

Feldman, DB ^{[1
]}

Woodward, JT ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Grad Training Program Clin Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2002年 / 58卷 / 09期

关键词：

hope; agency; pathways; goals; illusions;

D O I：

10.1002/jclp.10096

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

False hope is condemned in the literature on the grounds that it reflects the counterproductive use of: (a) expectations based on illusions rather than reality, (b) inappropriate goals, and (c) poor strategies to reach desired goals. Snyder, Harris, et al's ( 1991) hope theory involving self-referential thoughts about finding routes to desired goals (pathways) and the motivation to use those routes (agency) is used as a framework for examining these three criticisms of false hope. It is concluded that the presently available evidence does not support any of the false-hope criticisms. The implications of hope-related issues for the applied clinical arena are discussed. (C) 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

引用

页码：1003 / 1022

页数：20

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