Measuring the U.S. outdoor recreation economy, 2012-2016

This paper summarizes the methodology and results of newly-released federal statistics describing the U.S. outdoor recreation economy. These new statistics show that outdoor recreation represented 2.2% of the U.S. economy from 2012 to 2016, similar in size to the utilities and mining industries. Boating/fishing contributed $38.2 billion to gross output in 2016, followed by game areas (includes golfing and tennis) ($36.3 billion) and RVing ($30.8 billion). Additionally, more than 4.5 million jobs were generated by the outdoor recreation economy in 2016, resulting in $213.6 billion of compensation paid to U.S. workers. These new statistics provide for the first time a comprehensive and consistent measure of the value of outdoor recreation to the U.S. economy. Any future updates to these statistics may consider adding regional data and a longer time series to provide even more meaningful statistics to researchers and policymakers. Management implications: New statistics provide estimates of the outdoor recreation economy from an unbiased source: the outdoor recreation satellite account (ORSA). The ORSA provides a solid framework to measure the outdoor economy and can be used -To show the significance of the outdoor recreation economy -To compare its relevance with other economic sectors -To examine the growth of the outdoor recreation economy over time in a detailed manner -To pay attention to specific outdoor recreation activities and their respective changes over time.