Research on Fuzzy Clustering Image Segmentation Algorithm based on GA and Gray Histogram

When the traditional FCM algorithm is applied to image segmentation, it is sensitive to the selection of clustering center and can not automatically determine the number of clustering center. According to these problems, this paper proposes a fuzzy clustering image segmentation algorithm based on genetic algorithm and gray histogram. This algorithm uses the global search characters of genetic algorithm to avoid falling into local optimal solution, and the objective function is optimized and the number of the cluster center is determined by gray histogram. Experimental results show that the proposed method has strong robustness and good segmentation effect.