Bioactivity of alkamides isolated from Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.

被引:52
|
作者
Clifford, LJ
Nair, MG [1 ]
Rana, J
Dewitt, DL
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Natl Food Safety & Toxicol Ctr 173, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Michigan State Univ, Dept Hort, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[4] Alticor Corp, Ada, MI USA
[5] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
关键词
Echinacea purpurea; alkamides; cyclooxygenase; enzyme; Aedes aegyptii; mosquitocidal;
D O I
10.1078/0944-7113-00105
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Alkamides from the roots of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench were examined for anti-inflammatory activity in an in vitro model system. Cyclooxygenase-I (COX-I) and cyclooxygenase-II (COX-II) inhibitory activities were assessed at pH 7 for alkamides isolated from E. purpurea roots to compare inhibitory activities between the two cyclooxygenase isozymes. At 100 mug/ml, several E. purpurea alkamides inhibited COX-I and COX-II enzymes in the range of 36-60% and 15-46%, respectively, as compared to controls. Mosquitocidal activity was assessed at 100 and 10 mug/ml, with 100% mortality against Aedes aegyptii L. larvae noted for several E. purpurea alkamides at 100 mug/ml.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 253
页数:5
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