Shorter sleep duration and better sleep quality are associated with greater tissue density in the brain

被引：30

作者：

Takeuchi, Hikaru ^{[1
]}

Taki, Yasuyuki ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Nouchi, Rui ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Yokoyama, Ryoichi ^{[7
]}

Kotozaki, Yuka ^{[8
]}

Nakagawa, Seishu ^{[9
,10
]}

Sekiguchi, Atsushi ^{[2
,9
,11
]}

Iizuka, Kunio ^{[12
]}

Yamamoto, Yuki ^{[9
]}

Hanawa, Sugiko ^{[9
]}

Araki, Tsuyoshi ^{[13
]}

Miyauchi, Carlos Makoto ^{[14
]}

Shinada, Takamitsu ^{[9
]}

Sakaki, Kohei ^{[9
]}

Nozawa, Takayuki ^{[15
]}

Ikeda, Shigeyuki ^{[15
]}

Yokota, Susumu ^{[1
]}

Daniele, Magistro ^{[16
]}

Sassa, Yuko ^{[1
]}

Kawashima, Ryuta ^{[1
,6
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Div Dev Cognit Neurosci, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[2] Tohoku Univ, Tohoku Med Megabank Org, Dept Community Med Supports, Div Med Neuroimaging Anal, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[3] Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Dept Radiol & Nucl Med, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[4] Tohoku Univ, Frontier Res Inst Interdisciplinary Sci, Creat Interdisciplinary Res Div, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[5] Tohoku Univ, Int Res Inst Disaster Sci, Human & Social Response Res Div, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[6] Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Smart Ageing Int Res Ctr, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[7] Kobe Univ, Sch Med, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan

[8] Fukushima Med Univ, Sch Med, Med Ind Translat Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Fukushima, Japan

[9] Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Dept Funct Brain Imaging, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[10] Tohoku Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Psychiat, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[11] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Behav Med, Tokyo, Japan

[12] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[13] ADVANTAGE Risk Management Co Ltd, Tokyo, Japan

[14] Univ Tokyo, Dept Gen Syst Studies, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Tokyo, Japan

[15] Tohoku Univ, Inst Dev Aging & Canc, Dept Ubiquitous Sensing, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

[16] Loughborough Univ, Sch Elect Elect & Syst Engn, Loughborough, Leics, England

来源：

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2018年 / 8卷

关键词：

MEAN DIFFUSIVITY; REGIONAL GRAY; MATTER VOLUME; PERSONALITY; DOPAMINE;

D O I：

10.1038/s41598-018-24226-0

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Poor sleep quality is associated with unfavorable psychological measurements, whereas sleep duration has complex relationships with such measurements. The aim of this study was to identify the associations between microstructural properties of the brain and sleep duration/sleep quality in a young adult. The associations between mean diffusivity (MD), a measure of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and sleep duration/sleep quality were investigated in a study cohort of 1201 normal young adults. Positive correlations between sleep duration and MD of widespread areas of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and the dopaminergic systems, were identified. Negative correlations between sleep quality and MD of the widespread areas of the brain, including the PFC and the right hippocampus, were also detected. Lower MD has been previously associated with more neural tissues in the brain. Further, shorter sleep duration was associated with greater persistence and executive functioning (lower Stroop interference), whereas good sleep quality was associated with states and traits relevant to positive affects. These results suggest that bad sleep quality and longer sleep duration were associated with aberrant neurocognitive measurements in the brain in healthy young adults.

引用

页数：8

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