Spatial distribution, population structure, and fecundity of Ceratozamia matuddi lundell (Zamiaceae) in El triunfo Biosphere Reserve, Chiapas, Mexico

We describe the spatial distribution, population structure, and fecundity of Ceratozamia matudai in two populations in the El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve, in Chiapas, Mexico. Three random plots of 20 x 20 m were laid out in a cypress forest habitat of the cycad and six plots in a cloud forest habitat on Mount Ovando. The aggregated spatial pattern of C. matudai showed a clumped local distribution on shallow soils on steep slopes. Individuals between the sites showed differences in leaf production, trunk diameter, height, and growth pattern. A population structure with an inverse "J" curve was obtained in both sites. Emergence of male and female cones appears to be synchronous in both populations, with a predominance of male cones recorded.