Convectively Driven Sinks and Magnetic Fields in the. Quiet-Sun

被引:15
|
作者
Requerey, Iker S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Del Toro Iniesta, Jose Carlos [1 ]
Bellot Rubio, Luis R. [1 ]
Pillet, Valentin Martinez [4 ]
Solanki, Sami K. [5 ,6 ]
Schmidt, Wolfgang [7 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, Apdo Correos 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain
[2] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Via Lactea S-N, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain
[3] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
[4] Natl Solar Observ, 3665 Discovery Dr, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[5] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, Justus von Liebig Weg 3, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[6] Kyung Hee Univ, Sch Space Res, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi, South Korea
[7] Kiepenheuer Inst Sonnenphys, Schoneckstr 6, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
来源
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
methods: observational; Sun: granulation; Sun: magnetic fields; Sun: photosphere; techniques: polarimetric; techniques: spectroscopic; SMALL-SCALE DYNAMO; SOLAR PHOTOSPHERE; VORTEX FLOWS; BRIGHT POINTS; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; MHD SIMULATIONS; FLUX TUBES; GRANULATION; INTERNETWORK; ATMOSPHERE;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4365/229/1/14
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study the relation between mesogranular flows, convectively driven sinks and magnetic fields using high spatial resolution spectropolarimetric data acquired with the Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment on board SUNRISE. We obtain the horizontal velocity flow fields of two quiet-Sun regions (31.2 x 31.2 Mm(2)) via local correlation tracking. Mesogranular lanes and the central position of sinks are identified using Lagrange tracers. We find 6.7 x 10(-2) sinks per Mm(2) in the two observed regions. The sinks are located at the mesogranular vertices and turn out to be associated with (1) horizontal velocity flows converging to a central point and (2) long-lived downdrafts. The spatial distribution of magnetic fields in the quiet-Sun is also examined. The strongest magnetic fields are preferentially located at sinks. We find that 40% of the pixels with longitudinal components of the magnetic field stronger than 500 G are located in the close neighborhood of sinks. In contrast, the small-scale magnetic loops detected by Martinez Gonzalez et al. in the same two observed areas do not show any preferential distribution at mesogranular scales. The study of individual examples reveals that sinks can play an important role in the evolution of quiet-Sun magnetic features.
引用
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页数:11
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