Phase composition and structure of molybdenum-, copper-, and cesium-containing sodium aluminophosphate glassy materials for immobilization of high level wastes of nuclear reactors

被引:7
|
作者
Remizov, M. B. [1 ]
Belanova, E. A. [1 ]
Stefanovsky, S. V. [2 ]
Myasoedov, B. F. [2 ]
Nikonov, B. S. [3 ]
机构
[1] PA Mayak, Ozersk, Chelyabinsk Obl, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Frumkin Inst Phys & Electrochem, Moscow, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geol Ore Deposits Petrog Mineral & Geochem, Moscow, Russia
关键词
high level wastes; leaching; copper; molybdenum; and sodium aluminophosphate glass materials; X-ray diffraction; spent nuclear fuel; vitrification; cesium; electron microscopy;
D O I
10.1134/S1087659614050149
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Molybdenum-, copper-, and cesium-containing glass based on aluminophosphate designed to immobilize high-active wastes (HAWs), which are formed at the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) from Atom Peaceful Big (AMB) nuclear reactor, have been synthesized and studied by means of the X-ray diffraction and electron-microscopy methods. After quenching the melts, glass, which partially crystallizes at annealing, is formed. The introduction of magnesium oxide in aluminophosphate glass increases its crystallization resistance; and molybdenum oxide, decreases. The samples crystallize after heat treatment with the formation of aluminum and sodium-aluminum orthophosphates and solid solution of the (Na,Cs)(3-3x) Al (x) PO4 composition.
引用
收藏
页码:534 / 542
页数:9
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