Mineralogy and firing transformations of Permo-Triassic clays used in the manufacturing of ceramic tile bodies

被引：26
|
作者：
Jordan, M. M. [1 ]
Martin-Martin, J. D. [2 ]
Sanfeliu, T. [3 ]
Gomez-Gras, D. [2 ]
de la Fuente, C. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Miguel Hernandez, Dept Agrochem & Environm, Alicante 03202, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Geol, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Expt Sci, Unit Appl Mineral, Castellon de La Plana 12080, Spain
[4] Univ Barcelona, Dept Cristalog Mineral & Depositos Minerales, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
来源：
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE | 2009年 / 44卷 / 1-2期
关键词：
Ceramic raw materials; Firing transformations; Permo-Triassic; Mineralogy; Tile industry; Castellon; Spain; MESOZOIC EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS; MINE SPOILS; INDUSTRY; TERUEL; NE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.clay.2009.01.018
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
This study is focussed on the behaviour of Permo-Triassic ceramic clays from the area around Castellon (Spain) having a large ceramic industry. The aim of this work is to establish the mineralogical composition of Permo-Triassic raw materials and fired ceramic bodies. Particular emphasis is placed on the compositional variations along the lithostratigraphic section. Bulk rock XRD analysis shows a homogeneous composition dominated by quartz, phyllosilicates and hematite. Minor components (<5%) include potassium feldspar, dolomite and calcite. The clay minerals assemblage is formed by illite +/- kaolin +/- chlorite +/- I/S +/- C/S. Test samples have been prepared by extrusion and firing in the range of 900-1150 degrees C. Analysis of the fired samples was carried out by X-ray diffraction. The results from the study of mineralogical transformations show the persistence of illite up to at least 900 degrees C. From the destruction of illite, an intermediate phase between spinel and hercynite originates. Quartz and hematites are present in all samples. These clays are an excellent raw material for the formulation of low porosity ceramic stoneware. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码：173 / 177
页数：5
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