Toxic properties of metals and organotin compounds and their interactions on Daphnia magna and Vibrio fischeri

被引:0
|
作者
Kungolos, A [1 ]
Hajispirou, S [1 ]
Petala, M [1 ]
Tsiridis, V [1 ]
Samaras, P [1 ]
Sakellaropoulos, GP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Thessaly, Dept Planning & Reg Dev, Volos 38334, Greece
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中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In the present study toxicity tests were performed in order to determine the toxic properties of four organotin compounds and three heavy metals and to examine the interactive effects of binary metal mixtures on two different test species: the freshwater crustacean Daphnia magna and the marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri. Daphnia magna proved to be more sensitive to metals than Vibrio fischeri. Tributyltin chloride and cooper were found to be the most toxic substances on both test organisms. The interactive effects between trimethyltin chloride/copper and trimethyltin/chromium on both test species were also investigated and indicated synergistic, additive and antagonistic actions.
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页码:817 / 823
页数:7
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