The winding optical fiber sensor based on optical time domain reflect detection technique. The main structure parameters of SM optical fiber sensor and the test theory are analyzed. The performance test of winding optic fiber sensor made up of general SM optical fiber is carried out. it has been proved in theory and experiment aspects that the general SM optical fiber has good sensing characters when it is in winding form and integrated with certain structures. The sensor has significant study value and wide application foreground in distributed strain monitoring of the key component of large-scale structure.