Quantum key distribution technologies

被引:28
|
作者
Inoue, Kyo [1 ]
机构
[1] NTT Corp, Basic Res Labs, Kanagawa, Japan
关键词
quantum cryptography (QC); quantum key distribution (QKD); secure communication;
D O I
10.1109/JSTQE.2006.876606
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Since it was noted that quantum computers could break public key cryptosystems based on number theory, extensive studies have been undertaken on quantum cryptography (QC), which offers unconditionally secure communication based on quantum mechanics. This paper describes QC technologies, introduces a typical and widely used QC protocol BB84 and then describes a recently proposed scheme called the differential-phase-shift protocol.
引用
收藏
页码:888 / 896
页数:9
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