Measurement of the polarisation of single top quarks and antiquarks produced in the t-channel at √s=13 TeV and bounds on the tWb dipole operator from the ATLAS experiment

被引:0
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作者
Aad, G. [156 ]
Abbott, B. [185 ]
Abbott, D. C. [157 ]
Abud, A. Abed [59 ]
Abeling, K. [80 ]
Abhayasinghe, D. K. [147 ]
Abidi, S. H. [46 ]
Abramowicz, H. [228 ]
Abreu, H. [227 ]
Abulaiti, Y. [7 ]
Abusleme Hoffman, A. C. [209 ]
Acharya, B. S. [103 ,104 ,264 ]
Achkar, B. [80 ]
Adam, L. [154 ]
Bourdarios, C. Adam [6 ]
Adamczyk, L. [133 ]
Adamek, L. [234 ]
Addepalli, S., V [37 ]
Adelman, J. [176 ]
Adiguzel, A. [15 ,278 ]
Adorni, S. [81 ]
Adye, T. [206 ]
Affolder, A. A. [208 ]
Afik, Y. [227 ]
Agapopoulou, C. [101 ]
Agaras, M. N. [17 ]
Agarwala, J. [112 ,113 ]
Aggarwal, A. [173 ]
Agheorghiesei, C. [40 ]
Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. [196 ,201 ,277 ]
Ahmad, A. [59 ]
Ahmadov, F. [127 ,275 ]
Ahmed, W. S. [158 ]
Ai, X. [71 ,72 ]
Aielli, G. [118 ,119 ]
Aizenberg, I [249 ]
Akatsuka, S. [136 ]
Akbiyik, M. [154 ]
Akesson, T. P. A. [150 ]
Akimov, A., V [165 ]
Al Khoury, K. [62 ]
Alberghi, G. L. [34 ]
Albert, J. [245 ]
Albicocco, P. [77 ,78 ]
Alconada Verzini, M. J. [140 ,141 ]
Alderweireldt, S. [76 ]
Aleksa, M. [59 ]
Aleksandrov, I. N. [127 ]
Alexa, C. [39 ]
Alexopoulos, T. [11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[3] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey
[4] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Applicat & Res Ctr Adv Studies, Istanbul, Turkey
[5] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey
[6] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, Annecy, France
[7] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL USA
[8] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[9] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
[10] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Phys Dept, Athens, Greece
[11] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Phys Dept, Zografos, Greece
[12] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[13] Bahcesehir Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey
[14] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey
[15] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey
[16] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys Engn, Gaziantep, Turkey
[17] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Fis Altes Energies IFAE, Barcelona, Spain
[18] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China
[19] Tsinghua Univ, Phys Dept, Beijing, Peoples R China
[20] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[21] Univ Chinese Acad Sci UCAS, Beijing, Peoples R China
[22] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia
[23] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway
[24] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Div, Berkeley, CA USA
[25] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[26] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Berlin, Germany
[27] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland
[28] Univ Bern, Lab High Energy Phys, Bern, Switzerland
[29] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[30] Univ Antonio Narino, Fac Ciencias, Bogota, Colombia
[31] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia
[32] Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Fis, Bogota, Colombia
[33] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron A Righi, Bologna, Italy
[34] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy
[35] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, Bonn, Germany
[36] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[37] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA
[38] Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania
[39] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania
[40] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Dept Phys, Iasi, Romania
[41] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Phys Dept, Cluj Napoca, Romania
[42] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania
[43] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
[44] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia
[45] Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice, Slovakia
[46] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[47] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[48] Univ Buenos Aires, CONICET, Inst Fis Buenos Aires IFIBA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[49] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA
[50] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge, England
来源
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Top Physics; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; PLUS PLUS; LHC; JETS; DECAY;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP11(2022)040
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A simultaneous measurement of the three components of the top-quark and top-antiquark polarisation vectors in t-channel single-top-quark production is presented. This analysis is based on data from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb(-1), collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Selected events contain exactly one isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two jets, one being b-tagged. Stringent selection requirements are applied to discriminate t-channel single-top-quark events from the background contributions. The top-quark and top-antiquark polarisation vectors are measured from the distributions of the direction cosines of the charged-lepton momentum in the top-quark rest frame. The three components of the polarisation vector for the selected top-quark event sample are P-x' = 0.01 +/- 0.18, P-y' = -0.029 +/- 0.027, P-z' = 0.91 +/- 0.10 and for the top-antiquark event sample they are P-x' = -0.02 +/- 0.20, P-y' = -0.007 +/- 0.051, P-z' = -0.79 +/- 0.16. Normalised differential cross-sections corrected to a fiducial region at the stable-particle level are presented as a function of the charged-lepton angles for top-quark and top-antiquark events inclusively and separately. These measurements are in agreement with Standard Model predictions. The angular differential cross-sections are used to derive bounds on the complex Wilson coefficient of the dimension-six O-tW operator in the framework of an effective field theory. The obtained bounds are C-tW is an element of[-0.9, 1.4] and C-itW is an element of [-0.8, 0.2], both at 95% confidence level.
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页数:62
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