What Is Kant: A Compatibilist Or An Incompatibilist? A new interpretation of Kant's solution to the free will problem

被引:3
|
作者
Xie, Simon Shengjian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
关键词
the free will problem; determinism; compatibilist; incompatibilist;
D O I
10.1515/KANT.2009.003
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
There are generally two controversial issues over Kant's solution to the free will problem. One is over whether he is a compatibilist or an incompatibilist and the other is over whether his solution is a success. In this paper, I will argue, regarding the first controversy, that "compatibilist" and "incompatibilist" are not the right terms to describe Kant for his unique views on freedom and determinism; but that of the two, incompatibilist is the more accurate description. Regarding the second controversy, I will argue that Kant's solution to the free will problem is not a success because his effort in making the effects of freedom part of the field of appearance has made his solution incoherent and ambiguous. Despite this, I argue that Kant's attempt to solve the free will problem is groundbreaking because he at least has separated freedom from the dominance of determinism.
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页码:53 / 76
页数:24
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