Influence of the Thermo-Field Electron Emission from the Cathode with a Thin Insulating Film on the Film Emission Efficiency and Ignition Voltage of the Townsend Gas Discharge

被引:3
|
作者
Bondarenko, G. G. [1 ]
Fisher, M. R. [2 ]
Myo Thi Ha [2 ]
Kristya, V. I. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia
[2] Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, Russia
关键词
low-current gas discharge; insulating film; thermo-field electron emission; discharge ignition voltage;
D O I
10.1007/s11182-019-01686-z
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A model of the thermo-field electron emission from the metal cathode with a thin insulating surface film at temperatures of 200-400 K is developed. An expression for the film emission efficiency in the gas discharge is obtained. The efficiency is equal to the fraction of electrons emitted into the film from the metal substrate, which enter the discharge volume and increase the effective secondary-electron emission yield of the cathode. It is shown that the thermo-field mechanism of electron emission influences noticeably the ignition voltage of the low-current discharge with such cathode at rather low temperatures exceeding the room temperature by less than 100 K.
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 89
页数:8
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