Dynamics of a many-particle Landau-Zener model: Inverse sweep

被引:37
|
作者
Itin, A. P. [1 ,2 ]
Torma, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Helsinki 02015, Finland
[2] RAS, Space Res Inst, Moscow 117997, Russia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2009年 / 79卷 / 05期
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
boson systems; dissociation; fermion systems; radiation pressure; resonant states; ADIABATIC-INVARIANT; TRANSITION; LIMIT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.055602
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We consider dynamics of a slowly time-dependent Dicke model, which represents a many-body generalization of the Landau-Zener model. In particular, the model describes narrow Feshbach resonance passage in an ultracold gas of Fermi atoms. Adiabaticity is destroyed when a parameter crosses a critical value, even at very slow sweeping rates of a parameter. The dynamics crucially depends on direction of the sweep. We apply our recent analysis (A. P. Itin and P. Torma, e-print arXiv:0901.4778) to the "inverse" sweep through the resonance, corresponding (in a context of Feshbach resonance passage) to dissociation of molecules. On a level of the mean-field approximation, the dynamics is equivalent to a molecular condensate formation from Bose atoms within a two-mode model. Mapping the system to a Painleve equation allows us to calculate deviation from adiabaticity at very slow sweeps analytically.
引用
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页数:3
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