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Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Lactams through Formal [4+2] Cycloaddition of Imines with Homophthalic Anhydride
被引:52
|作者:
Jarvis, Claire L.
[1
]
Hirschi, Jennifer S.
[2
]
Vetticatt, Mathew J.
[2
]
Seidel, Daniel
[1
]
机构:
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[2] Binghamton Univ, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
anion binding;
asymmetric catalysis;
hydrogen bonding;
ion pairing;
organocatalysis;
STABILIZED BRONSTED ACIDS;
ANION-BINDING APPROACH;
STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS;
KINETIC RESOLUTION;
DIASTEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS;
ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION;
ABSOLUTE-CONFIGURATIONS;
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION;
CYCLIC ANHYDRIDES;
ORGANOCATALYSIS;
D O I:
10.1002/anie.201612148
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
An amide-thiourea compound, operating through a novel ion pairing mechanism, is an efficient organocatalyst for the asymmetric reaction of homophthalic anhydride with imines. N-aryl and N-alkyl imines readily undergo formal [4+2] cycloaddition to provide lactams with high levels of enantio-and diastereoselectivity. The nature of the key chiral ion pair intermediate was elucidated by DFT calculations.
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页码:2670 / 2674
页数:5
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