Vitamin D status and its relation to exercise performance and iron status in young ice hockey players

被引:16
|
作者
Orysiak, Joanna [1 ]
Mazur-Rozycka, Joanna [2 ]
Fitzgerald, John [3 ]
Starczewski, Michal [4 ]
Malczewska-Lenczowska, Jadwiga [1 ]
Busko, Krzysztof [5 ]
机构
[1] Natl Res Inst, Dept Nutr Physiol & Dietet, Inst Sport, Warsaw, Poland
[2] Natl Res Inst CIOP PIB, Cent Inst Labour Protect, Dept Ergon, Warsaw, Poland
[3] Univ North Dakota, Dept Kinesiol & Publ Hlth Educ, Grand Forks, ND USA
[4] Natl Res Inst, Dept Physiol, Inst Sport, Warsaw, Poland
[5] Kazimierz Wielki Univ, Dept Anat & Biomech, Bydgoszcz, Poland
来源
PLOS ONE | 2018年 / 13卷 / 04期
关键词
PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; COMPETITIVE SEASON; D SUPPLEMENTATION; D INSUFFICIENCY; HIGH PREVALENCE; MUSCLE FUNCTION; WINTER MONTHS; STRENGTH; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0195284
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Objectives The aim was to examine the association between serum vitamin D concentration and isometric strength of various muscle groups, vertical jump performance, and repeated sprint ability in young ice hockey players. The secondary aim was to determine the association between vitamin D deficiency and indices of iron status. Methods Fifty male ice hockey players (17.2 +/- 0.9 years) participated in this cross-sectional study. Exercise performance was evaluated using isometric strength measures of upper and lower extremities, vertical jump performance and repeated sprint ability (RSA). Blood samples were collected for the determination of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and multiple indicies of iron status. Results The mean serum 25(OH)D concentration was 30.4 ng.ml(-1) and ranged from 12.5 to 91.4 ng.ml(-1). Eleven participants (22%) had vitamin D deficiency and 20 athletes (40%) had vitamin D insufficiency. Serum 25(OH)D concentration was not positively correlated with isometric muscle strength, vertical jump performance, or RSA after adjusting for age, training experience, fat mass, fat free mass and height. Serum 25(OH)D concentration was not associated with indices of iron status. Conclusion Vitamin D insufficiency is highly prevalent in ice hockey players, but 25(OH)D concentration but it is not associated with exercise performance or indices of iron status.
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页数:12
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