Study of lithium exploitation from carbonate subtype and sulfate type salt-lakes of Tibet

被引:24
|
作者
Zhu, Chengcai [1 ,2 ]
Dong, Yaping [1 ]
Yun, Zeng [3 ]
Hao, Yong [3 ]
Wang, Chun [1 ,2 ]
Dong, Naijin [1 ,2 ]
Li, Wu [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes, Xining 810008, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Tibetan Guoneng Min Dev Co Ltd, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China
关键词
Salt-lakes; Carbonate subtype; Sulfate type; Lithium carbonate; Lithium; RECOVERY;
D O I
10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.07.006
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
A novel process for extracting lithium from carbonate subtype and sulfate type salt-lakes of Tibet by making full use of local resources and energy was developed. In this research, we extract lithium from carbonate subtype and sulfate type salt-lakes of Tibet through following three steps: carbonate enriched brine was prepared via freezing and evaporating of carbonate type brine (CO32- content is 60.76 g/L); lithium enriched brine was obtained by mixing sulfate-type brine and frozen carbonate-type brine (Li+ content is 12.56 g/L); and lithium carbonate with a purity of 97.49% and a lithium yield of 54.85% was precipitated by mixing the lithium enriched brine and carbonate enriched brine. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:143 / 147
页数:5
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