Hydrogen-based PEM auxiliary power unit

被引：29

作者：

Doucet, Guillaume ^{[2
]}

Etievant, Claude ^{[2
]}

Puyenchet, Christophe ^{[2
]}

Grigoriev, Serguey ^{[3
]}

Millet, Pierre ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Paris 11, Inst Chim Mol & Mat, CNRS, UMR 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France

[2] Innov Valley Entreprises, Compagnie Europeenne Technol Hydrogene, F-91460 Marcoussis, France

[3] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Hydrogen Energy & Plasma Technol Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY | 2009年 / 34卷 / 11期

关键词：

Renewable energy; Auxiliary power unit; PEM water electrolysis; Fuel cells; ECONOMY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.12.029

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Hydrogen is an energy carrier which can be used for the storage of intermittent and renewable energy sources. In this paper, the general characteristics of an integrated and automated hydrogen-based auxiliary power unit (APU) are presented. A PEM water electrolyzer (production capacity ranging from zero up to 1 Nm(3) H-2/h), which can be powered by a panel of photovoltaic cells, is used to produce hydrogen at day hours. Hydrogen is dried and stored in hydride reservoir tanks (the storage capacity of individual reservoirs is 1 Nm(3) H-2). Then hydrogen is used for the co-generation of heat and electricity at night hours using a PEM fuel cell (1 kW maximum output power). The main electrochemical and technological features of the overall system are presented. This kind of APU can potentially be used as an electric power source for domestic applications, for the production of electricity on remote sites or as a mobile hydrogen refuelling station for transport applications in urban areas. (C) 2008 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：4983 / 4989

页数：7

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