Dynamics of bimeron skyrmions in easy-plane magnets induced by a spin supercurrent

被引:28
|
作者
Kim, Se Kwon [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
关键词
STATE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.224406
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We theoretically study the interaction of an isolated bimeron skyrmion in quasi-two-dimensional easy-plane magnets with a surrounding spin superfluid associated with spontaneously broken U(1) spin-rotational symmetry, revealing that skyrmion energy depends on the local spin current flowing in its background. The finding leads us to propose to manipulate a skyrmion energy landscape via a spin supercurrent, which can be controlled nonlocally by varying the magnitudes of spin-current injection and ejection through the boundaries. Two exemplary cases are discussed: a steady-state motion of a skyrmion induced by a uniform force and a skyrmion motion localized along a one-dimensional racetrack. We envision that a skyrmion interacting with a spin superfluid can serve as a robust pointlike information carrier that can be operated with minimal dissipation.
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页数:7
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