Ion beam;
Surface modification;
ERDA;
AC and DC conductivity;
HIGH-TEMPERATURE;
OXYGEN DIFFUSION;
BARIUM CERATE;
PROTON;
HYDROGEN;
SRCEO3;
OXIDES;
GAS;
ELECTROLYTES;
ABSORPTION;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ssi.2008.12.020
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The effects of surface modification on electrical characteristics in bulk, grain boundary and interface (electrolyte/electrode) of BaCe0.9Y0.1O3-delta were investigated, The Surface modification was performed by means of two processes: specimen was firstly irradiated by 10 keV Ar+ ion with dose of 1 x 10(18) ions/cm(2) and then exposed to air. The modified surface was investigated by elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA) for quantitative analysis of hydrogen concentration on the surface and alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) conductivity measurements, respectively, The ERDA results showed that hydrogen concentration and reaction rate on the modified surface increased. The increase of hydrogen concentration was explained in terms of the increase of proton due to interaction between oxygen vacancy formed by modification and H2O. In AC and DC electrical conductivity measurements, it concluded that the proton and electronic carrier generated on the surface by modification attributed to the increase of bulk, grain boundary and interface conductivity. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
CNR, Ist Chim Mat Condensate & Tecnol Energia ICMATE, PAD D, DICCA UNIGE, Piazzale Kennedy 1, I-16129 Genoa, ItalyCNR, Ist Chim Mat Condensate & Tecnol Energia ICMATE, PAD D, DICCA UNIGE, Piazzale Kennedy 1, I-16129 Genoa, Italy
Presto, S.
Viviani, M.
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机构:
CNR, Ist Chim Mat Condensate & Tecnol Energia ICMATE, PAD D, DICCA UNIGE, Piazzale Kennedy 1, I-16129 Genoa, ItalyCNR, Ist Chim Mat Condensate & Tecnol Energia ICMATE, PAD D, DICCA UNIGE, Piazzale Kennedy 1, I-16129 Genoa, Italy
机构:
Kyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Adv Energy Engn Sci, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan
Bangladesh Atom Energy Commiss, Atom Energy Res Estab, Dhaka, BangladeshKyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Adv Energy Engn Sci, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan
Hossain, M. Khalid
Iwasa, Tadahiro
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机构:
Kyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Adv Energy Engn Sci, Fukuoka 8168580, JapanKyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Adv Energy Engn Sci, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan
Iwasa, Tadahiro
Hashizume, Kenichi
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机构:
Kyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Adv Energy Engn Sci, Fukuoka 8168580, JapanKyushu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Adv Energy Engn Sci, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan