Update on use of Enhanced Imaging to Optimize Lymphadenectomy in Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Surgery for Urothelial Cancer of the Bladder

被引:3
|
作者
Lusuardi, Lukas [1 ]
Janetschek, Guenter [1 ]
机构
[1] Paracelsus Med Univ Salzburg, Dept Urol & Androl, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
关键词
Bladder cancer; Imaging; Lymphatic pathway; Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance; Lymphoscintigraphy; LYMPH-NODE METASTASES; EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; RADICAL CYSTECTOMY; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; PROSTATE-CANCER; URINARY-BLADDER; SPECT-CT; DISSECTION; BIOPSY; PET;
D O I
10.1007/s11934-013-0304-2
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The most commonly used imaging modalities for diagnostic investigation of bladder carcinoma are contrast-enhanced computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography. More recently, radioisotope and fluorescence staining are being used before, or even during, open or laparoscopic surgery. We report recent results obtained with these imaging modalities and their limitations.
引用
收藏
页码:124 / 129
页数:6
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