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Thermochemical studies of twist-twist pi conjugated, sterically crowded stilbenes using simultaneous TG-DTA
被引:0
|作者:
O'Connell, C
[1
]
Sekher, P
[1
]
Luzik, ED
[1
]
Gano, JE
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
关键词:
twist-twist pi conjugated stilbenes;
TTPC;
phase transitions;
thermogravimetry;
rising temperature kinetics;
Arrhenius equation;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
The thermal transformations of three twist-twist pi conjugated, sterically crowded stilbenes were monitored using simultaneous TG-DTA with a rising temperature program. The simplest compound, di-tert-butylstilbene, 1, was shown to melt and then completely evaporate. Compound 2, an extended version of 1 with three rings, melted and then partially evaporated, forming an intermediate, which evaporated at a higher temperature. An endothermic peak was observed in both 1 and 2 prior to the main melting point. This peak corresponds to a solid/solid or solid/liquid crystal phase transition. Compound 3, an extended version of 1 with four rings, completely sublimed. The activation energies and frequency factors were calculated for evaporation or sublimation, using the Arrhenius method. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:263 / 269
页数:7
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