Cellular Automaton Approach to Highway Traffic: What do we Know?

被引：5
|
作者：
Schadschneider, Andreas [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Theoret Phys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
来源：
TRAFFIC AND GRANULAR FLOW '07 | 2009年
关键词：
CAR ACCIDENTS; DANGEROUS SITUATIONS; STOPPED CARS; MODEL;
D O I：
10.1007/978-3-540-77074-9_2
中图分类号：
C93 [管理学]; O22 [运筹学];
学科分类号：
070105 ; 12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要：
Cellular antomata for the simulation of highway traffic have become increasingly popular in recent years. But how realistic are these models'? We review the current state of this approach, focussing on their ability to reproduce the macroscopic structure of traffic flow as well as the single-vehicle data, obtained empirically. Furthermore the role of accidents is discussed. Although of general relevance for traffic modelling this aspect has not been attracted much attention so far.
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页码：19 / 34
页数：16
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