Hemoglobin Kansas as a Rare Cause of Cyanosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

被引：4
|
作者：
Nagayama, Yoshikuni [1 ]
Yoshida, Minoru [1 ]
Kohyama, Tadashi [1 ]
Matsui, Katsuyuki [1 ]
机构：
[1] Teikyo Univ, Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 4, Mizonokuchi, Japan
来源：
INTERNAL MEDICINE | 2017年 / 56卷 / 02期
关键词：
hemoglobin Kansas; hemoglobin variants; oxygen affinity; cyanosis; OXYGEN-AFFINITY; EQUILIBRIUM; VARIANT;
D O I：
10.2169/internalmedicine.56.7349
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Hemoglobin (Hb) Kansas is an inherited Hb variant with a low oxygen affinity that is associated with low oxygen saturation on pulse oximetry (SpO(2)). It leads to asymptomatic cyanosis. Patients with Hb Kansas do not require any specific treatment and the prognosis is good. In patients with unexplained cyanosis, we should thus consider Hb variants, including Hb Kansas and avoid unnecessary investigations and managements. We herein report the case of 65-year-old woman with Hb Kansas and review five other cases (three lineages) that have been reported in Japan.
引用
收藏
页码：207 / 209
页数：3
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