Development of technology/workflows to detect target organisms within minutes, are being evaluated using Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a proof of principle test case. Bacterial genomics and powerful bioinformatics identify unique surface layer proteins, informing molecular engineers of a target sequence against which to produce peptide aptamers (lead time 12 weeks). The peptide aptamers have engineered tethers within their sequence for site specific immobilisation at sensor interfaces and subsequent recognition of their target protein. In parallel microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors are being fabricated with the aim of capture and detection of target bacteria with little or no sample processing.