Smoking-related warning messages formulated as questions positively influence short-term smoking behaviour

被引:22
|
作者
Muller, Barbara C. N. [1 ,2 ]
Ritter, Simone M. [2 ]
Glock, Sabine [3 ]
Dijksterhuis, Ap [2 ]
Engels, Rutger C. M. E. [2 ]
van Baaren, Rick B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, D-81377 Munich, Germany
[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] Univ Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
关键词
self-persuasion; short-term abstinence; smoking; warning labels; COGNITIVE-DISSONANCE; LABELS; ATTENTION; CESSATION; MODEL;
D O I
10.1177/1359105314522083
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Research demonstrated that by reformulating smoking warnings into questions, defensive responses in smokers are reduced and smoking-related risk perception increases. We explored whether these positive outcomes can be generalised to actual behaviour. Participants saw either a movie presenting subheadings with smoking-related questions or statements. Afterwards, the time was measured until participants lit their first cigarette. Smokers who were presented with questions about the harms of smoking waited longer before lighting up a cigarette than smokers who were presented with statements. Presenting questions instead of the statements seems to be an effective means to prolonging smokers' abstinence.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 68
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Warning labels formulated as questions positively influence smoking-related risk perception
    Glock, Sabine
    Mueller, Barbara C. N.
    Ritter, Simone M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2013, 18 (02) : 252 - 262
  • [2] Smoking-related symptomatology during short-term smoking abstinence by menstrual phase in women
    Tosun, Nicole
    Allen, Sharon
    Allen, Alicia
    [J]. JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH, 2014, 23 (04) : 18 - 19
  • [3] The effect of combination oral contraceptives on smoking-related symptomatology during short-term smoking abstinence
    Hinderaker, Katie
    Allen, Alicia M.
    Tosun, Nicole
    al'Absi, Mustafa
    Hatsukami, Dorothy
    Allen, Sharon S.
    [J]. ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2015, 41 : 148 - 151
  • [4] Short-Term Effects of a Home-Based Smoking Prevention Program on Antismoking Socialization and Smoking-Related Cognitions: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
    Hiemstra, Marieke
    Ringlever, Linda
    Otten, Roy
    van Schayck, Onno C. P.
    Engels, Rutger C. M. E.
    [J]. EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH, 2013, 19 (03) : 128 - 140
  • [5] DOES TAILORING MATTER - THE IMPACT OF A TAILORED GUIDE ON RATINGS AND SHORT-TERM SMOKING-RELATED OUTCOMES FOR OLDER SMOKERS
    RIMER, BK
    ORLEANS, CT
    FLEISHER, L
    CRISTINZIO, S
    RESCH, N
    TELEPCHAK, J
    KEINTZ, MK
    [J]. HEALTH EDUCATION RESEARCH, 1994, 9 (01) : 69 - 84
  • [6] Cigarette Warning Label Policy Alternatives and Smoking-Related Health Disparities
    Thrasher, James F.
    Carpenter, Matthew J.
    Andrews, Jeannette O.
    Gray, Kevin M.
    Alberg, Anthony J.
    Navarro, Ashley
    Friedman, Daniela B.
    Cummings, K. Michael
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2012, 43 (06) : 590 - 600
  • [7] Awareness Of Smoking-Related Risks And The Effect Of Graphic Health Warning Labels
    Ratneswaran, C.
    Chisnall, B. M.
    Drakatos, P.
    Sivakumar, S.
    Bairavie, S.
    Barrecheguren, M.
    Douiri, A.
    Steier, J.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2014, 189
  • [8] Short-term effect of changes in smoking behaviour on emphysema quantification by CT
    Ashraf, Haseem
    Lo, Pechin
    Shaker, Saher Burhan
    de Bruijne, Marleen
    Dirksen, Asger
    Tonnesen, Philip
    Dahlback, Magnus
    Pedersen, Jesper Holst
    [J]. THORAX, 2011, 66 (01) : 55 - 60
  • [9] Nicotine deprivation and craving in smokers are positively related to improved inhibition in smoking-related contexts
    Kraeplin, A.
    Buehringer, G.
    Goschke, T.
    [J]. EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2017, 27 : S87 - S88
  • [10] Progress in searching for susceptibility loci and genes for smoking-related behaviour
    Li, MD
    Ma, JZ
    Beuten, J
    [J]. CLINICAL GENETICS, 2004, 66 (05) : 382 - 392