APPLICATION OF THE FRIER DISTRIBUTED MODEL FOR ESTIMATING THE IMPACT OF LAND USE CHANGES ON THE WATER BALANCE IN SELECTED BASINS IN SLOVAKIA

被引：3

作者：

Horvat, Oliver ^{[1
]}

Hlavcova, Kamila ^{[1
]}

Kohnova, Silvia ^{[1
]}

Danko, Michal ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Slovak Univ Technol Bratislava, Dept Land & Water Resources Management, Bratislava 81368, Slovakia

来源：

JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY AND HYDROMECHANICS | 2009年 / 57卷 / 04期

关键词：

Land Use Change; FRIER Rainfall-Runoff Model; Distributed Parameters; Runoff and Water Balance; STORM-RUNOFF GENERATION; CATCHMENT; CLIMATE; COVER;

D O I：

10.2478/v10098-009-0020-2

中图分类号：

TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];

学科分类号：

081501 ;

摘要：

In this study, the FRIER rainfall-runoff model with distributed parameters was developed to assess changes in runoff and water balance due to changes in land use and climate. The water balance was calculated at 3 levels: on the surface and in unsaturated and saturated zones. Six basins from the central and eastern parts of Slovakia were selected on the basis of their similar size, but different topography, land use, soil texture and climate: the upper Hornad, the upper Hron, the Poprad, the Rimava, the Slana and the Torysa River basins. Model parameters were estimated using data from the period from June 1998 to May 2000 in daily time steps. The differences and similarities of the hydrologic processes in individual basins were investigated during the calibration period. Several scenarios of changes in land use and two simple scenarios of changes in climate were developed to estimate the impact of these changes on water balance and runoff. The changes in the hydrological regime were compared and discussed.

引用

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页码：213 / 225

页数：13

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