A survey of therapeutic drug monitoring in a teaching hospital

Objectives: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is one of the tools that aim to improve and ensure the best therapeutic effects while avoiding drug toxicity. This study aimed to identify the clinical utilization and application of TDM at a major teaching hospital in Jeddah. Methods: A cross sectional survey of the clinical utilization and application of TDM at King Abdulaziz University Teaching Hospital across nurses in medical, surgical, pediatric, and intensive care units. The sample size (n = 130) represented 30% of the nursing population. The collection of questionnaires started on the 31st of January 2019 and was completed by the 10th of March 2019. Results: The indication to use TDM was well-known to respondents. However, only 64% of respondents reported collection and measuring of the correct drug levels at a precise sampling time with no specific protocols being followed for each drug. Moreover, only 53% reported that the drug levels were being remeasured and adequately monitored for the right indication and proper sampling time. Regarding the presence of clinical pharmacists, 70% of the respondents indicated that no clinical pharmacist worked in their department. Conclusion: Results demonstrate that appropriate sampling time was not used for the majority of monitored drugs. In the absence of a TDM request form, this finding probably indicates the lack of national or local TDM guidelines. In conclusion, TDM services, which include standardized forms, references, and an active clinical pharmacist will likely improve the application of TDM. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.