Existing Status and Resurgence Strategies for Chinese Alligator (Alligator sinensis)

被引:4
|
作者
Maqsood, Iram [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rong, Ke [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Northeast Forestry Univ, Coll Wildlife Resources, Hexing Rd 59 St, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm, Key Lab Conservat Biol, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[3] Shaheed Benazir Bhuto Women Univ, Dept Zool, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan
关键词
Chinese alligators; Endangered species; Conservation; Reintroduction program; Captive breeding centers; GROWTH-FACTOR-I; LENGTH-POLYMORPHISM ANALYSIS; PERFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS; MICROSATELLITE LOCI; MOLECULAR-CLONING; IDENTIFICATION; EXPRESSION; EGGS; MEAT; WILD;
D O I
10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.3.rev2
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
Recently merely two crocodile's species has been enjoying this universe, and one of them is Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) who is at the edge of extinction in nature. Approximately, 130-150 individuals left in wild. Habitat loss is considered as a major source of population decline of this precious species. Consequently, for the sake of A. sinensis conservation, China took steps with the top priority of habitat restoration, controlled management in captive breeding centers, as well as initiation of reintroduction into the wild. Captive breeding centers focused on livestock, controlled sex ratio, promoting growth characteristics, population genetics, and organ preservation. In addition to this, the habitat restoration program committed to improving the quality and habitat area. The reintroduction project illustrated that A. Sinensis bred in captivity well adapted to wild habitat and successfully reproducing their offspring's. Only healthy crocodiles were selected for release into the wild to renew natural populations. Chinese alligator currently under strict regulation over its commercial use and illegal hunting. All of these strategies give a revival hope to this world most endangered species and give a chance to be part of this ecosystem biodiversity in perspective future. China contributed greatly to conserve ecological and cultural roles of Chinese alligators and its sustainable utilization.
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页码:1169 / 1177
页数:9
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