Achievements and futures of immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer

被引:35
|
作者
Qiu, Zhenbin [1 ]
Chen, Zihao [1 ]
Zhang, Chao [1 ]
Zhong, Wenzhao [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Acad Med Sci, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangdong Lung Canc Inst, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Translat Med Lung Canc, 106 Zhongshan Er Rd, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Checkpoint inhibitors; NSCLC; Novel therapies; OPEN-LABEL; BRAIN METASTASES; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; PLUS TREMELIMUMAB; PEMBROLIZUMAB; NIVOLUMAB; CHEMOTHERAPY; THERAPY; IMMUNOTHERAPY; MULTICENTER;
D O I
10.1186/s40164-019-0143-z
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been threatening human health for years. Cytotoxicity-based chemotherapy seems to reach plateau in NSCLC treatment. Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) against programmed cell death 1 (PD-1/L1) axis are to provide long-term survival benefits for wild-type advanced NSCLC patients with acceptable adverse effects. Though beneficiary population is limited from monotherapy, combination strategies are expanding indicators. Retrospective evidences suggested ICIs are also potentially useful for brain metastasis. Furthermore, the combination of ICIs and surgery are to prolong progression free survival time for local advanced patients. Additionally, novel agents targeting in immune checkpoints other than PD-1/L1 demonstrated potential values in anticancer immunity. Herein, we summarize the novel therapies of checkpoint inhibitors in NSCLC treatment and some other potential immunotherapy to provide a conspectus for novel immunotherapy in NSCLC and perspective for the future in anti-cancer treatment.
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收藏
页数:19
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