Predicting anxiety and depression from personality: Is there a synergistic effect of neuroticism and extraversion?

被引：107

作者：

Jorm, AF ^{[1
]}

Christensen, H ^{[1
]}

Henderson, AS ^{[1
]}

Jacomb, PA ^{[1
]}

Korten, AE ^{[1
]}

Rodgers, B ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Hlth & Med Res Council, Psychiat Epidemiol Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2000年 / 109卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0021-843X.109.1.145

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

In a longitudinal study of college students, B. S. Gershuny and K. J. Sher (1998) found that high neuroticism and low extraversion had a synergistic effect in predicting anxiety and depression 3 years later. This article attempted to replicate their finding using data from 2 community samples: (a) a cross-sectional survey of 2,677 persons aged 18-79 years, and (b) a longitudinal study in which 441 persons aged 70 or older were followed over 3-4 years. Both studies found that neuroticism predicted anxiety and depression, but there were no Neuroticism X Extraversion interaction effects. These results cast doubt on the generalizability of the original findings.

引用

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页码：145 / 149

页数：5

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