Visibility of the higher-dimensional central projection into the projective sphere

被引:1
|
作者
Ketone, J. [1 ]
Molnar, E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Szent Istvan Univ, Ybl Miklos Fac Architecture, H-1146 Budapest, Hungary
[2] Tech Univ Budapest, Dept Geomatry, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
关键词
projective spherical space; central projection in higher dimensions; visibility algorithm;
D O I
10.1007/s10474-009-8112-3
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We can describe higher-dimensional classical spaces by analytical projective geometry, if we embed the d-dimensional real space onto a d + 1-dimensional real projective metric vector space. This method allows an approach to Euclidean, hyperbolic, spherical and other geometries uniformly [8]. To visualize d-dimensional solids, it is customary to make axonometric projection of them. In our opinion the central projection gives more information about these objects, and it contains the axonometric projection as well, if the central figure is an ideal point or an s-dimensional subspace at infinity. We suggest a general method which can project solids into any picture plane (space) from any central figure, complementary to the projection plane (space). Opposite to most of the other algorithms in the literature, our algorithm projects higher-dimensional solids directly into the two-dimensional picture plane (especially into the computer screen), it does not use the three-dimensional space for intermediate step. Our algorithm provides a general, so-called lexicographic visibility criterion in Definition and Theorem 3.4, so it determines an extended visibility of the d-dimensional solids by describing the edge framework of the two-dimensional surface in front of us. In addition we can move the central figure and the image plane of the projection, so we can simulate the moving position of the observer at fixed objects on the computer screen (see first our figures in reverse order).
引用
收藏
页码:291 / 309
页数:19
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