Realization of complex onsets by pediatric users of cochlear implants

被引:9
|
作者
Chin, Steven B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
关键词
Cochlear implants; phonology; consonant clusters; optimality theory;
D O I
10.1080/02699200500266315
中图分类号
R36 [病理学]; R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100104 ; 100213 ;
摘要
This study examined variations in English complex onset realizations by children who use cochlear implants. Data consisted of 227 productions of two-segment onset clusters from 12 children. In general, onset cluster realizations of children with cochlear implants did not differ markedly from those reported for children with normal hearing: null realizations were rare or nonexistent, there were few epenthetic realizations, one-segment realizations generally respected sonority principles, and two-segment realizations reflected singleton constraints. Further examination also revealed that the basis for variation among the children with cochlear implants could be attributed to differences in constraint rankings within Optimality Theory. Differences in constraint rankings could thus account for variations in the number of output segments, in the role of sonority in reduction, and in relationships between segmental and featural faithfulness.
引用
收藏
页码:501 / 508
页数:8
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