Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized Clinical Trial

被引:17
|
作者
Sato Kurebayashi, Leonice Fumiko [1 ]
Teresa Turrini, Ruth Natalia [1 ]
Borges de Souza, Talita Pavarini [1 ]
Takiguchi, Raymond Sehiji [2 ]
Kuba, Gisele [1 ]
Nagumo, Marisa Toshi
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Enfermagem, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencias Biol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
来源
关键词
Massage; Therapeutic Touch; Complementary Therapies; Anxiety; Stress; Psychological;
D O I
10.1590/1518-8345.1614.2834
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of massage and reiki in the reduction of stress and anxiety in clients at the Institute for Integrated and Oriental Therapy in Sao Paulo (Brazil). Method: clinical tests randomly done in parallel with an initial sample of 122 people divided into three groups: Massage + Rest (G1), Massage + Reiki (G2) and a Control group without intervention (G3). The Stress Systems list and the Trace State Anxiety Inventory were used to evaluate the groups at the start and after 8 sessions (1 month), during 2015. Results: there were statistical differences (p = 0.000) according to the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) for the stress amongst the groups 2 and 3 (p = 0.014) with a 33% reductions and a Cohen of 0.78. In relation to anxiety-state, there was a reduction in the intervention groups compared with the control group (p < 0.01) with a 21% reduction in group 2 (Cohen of 1.18) and a 16% reduction for group 1 (Cohen of 1.14). Conclusion: Massage + Reiki produced better results amongst the groups and the conclusion is for further studies to be done with the use of a placebo group to evaluate the impact of the technique separate from other techniques. RBR-42c8wp
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页数:8
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