Fluorocarbon evaporative cooling developments for the ATLAS Pixel and Semiconductor Tracking detectors

被引：0

作者：

Anderssen, E ^{[1
]}

Bintinger, D ^{[1
]}

Berry, S ^{[1
]}

Bonneau, P ^{[1
]}

Bosteels, M ^{[1
]}

Bouvier, P ^{[1
]}

Cragg, D ^{[1
]}

English, R ^{[1
]}

Godlewski, J ^{[1
]}

Gorski, B ^{[1
]}

Grohmann, S ^{[1
]}

Hallewell, G ^{[1
]}

Hayler, T ^{[1
]}

Ilie, S ^{[1
]}

Jones, T ^{[1
]}

Kadlec, J ^{[1
]}

Lindsay, S ^{[1
]}

Miller, W ^{[1
]}

Niinikoski, T ^{[1
]}

Olcese, M ^{[1
]}

Olszowska, J ^{[1
]}

Payne, B ^{[1
]}

Pilling, A ^{[1
]}

Perrin, E ^{[1
]}

Sandaker, G ^{[1
]}

Seytre, JG ^{[1
]}

Thadome, J ^{[1
]}

Vacek, V ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH WORKSHOP ON ELECTRONICS FOR LHC EXPERIMENTS | 1999年

关键词：

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

We report on the development of evaporative fluorocarbon cooling for the ATLAS Pixel and Semi-Conductor Tracker (SCT) detectors. Data are presented from cooling studies on representative prototype Pixel and SCT detector thermo-structures, using perfluoro-n-propane (C3F8), -butane (C4F10), trifluoro-iodo-methane (CF3I) and custom C3F8/C4F10 mixtures. Thermophysical properties were calculated for custom mixtures. For most of the structures tested at full projected power dissipation, operation of silicon detector substrates at temperatures below -7 degrees C (required for 10 year lifetime in the radiation environment of LHC) should be possible, albeit in some cases with increases in inner diameter (I.D.) of the coolant tubes from those of the present series of prototypes. Heat transfer coefficients in the range 2-5.10(3) Wm(-2)K(-1) have been measured in a 3.6 mm I.D, heated tube dissipating 100 Watts - close to the full equivalent power (similar to 110 W) of a barrel SCT detector "stave" - over a range of power dissipations and mass flows in the above fluids. Aspects of full-scale evaporative cooling circulator design for the ATLAS experiment are discussed, together with plans for future development.

引用

页码：421 / 426

页数：6

共 50 条

[1] Development of fluorocarbon evaporative cooling recirculators and controls for the ATLAS Pixel and Semiconductor Tracking detectors.
Bayer, C
Berry, S
Bonneau, P
Bosteels, M
Burckhart, H
Cragg, D
English, R
Hallewell, G
Hallgren, B
Kersten, S
Kind, P
Langedrag, K
Lindsay, S
Merkel, M
Stapnes, S
Thadome, J
Vacek, V
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH WORKSHOP ON ELECTRONICS FOR LHC EXPERIMENTS, 2000, 2000 (10): : 398 - 402
[2] Developments in evaporative cooling and enhanced evaporative cooling - A review
Yang, Yifan
Cui, Gary
Lan, Christopher Q.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2019, 113
[3] Semiconductor pixel detectors
Smith, KM
INFORMACIJE MIDEM-JOURNAL OF MICROELECTRONICS ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS, 2000, 30 (01): : 1 - 15
[4] Developments of the ATLAS pixel detector
Andreazza, A
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2004, 535 (1-2): : 357 - 361
[5] Triggering on hadronic tau decays in ATLAS: Semiconductor tracking detectors in action
Almenar, C. Cuenca
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2013, 699 : 166 - 169
[6] Mechanics and cooling of pixel detectors
Olcese, M
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2001, 465 (01): : 51 - 59
[7] Microradiography with semiconductor pixel detectors
Jakubek, Jan
Cejnarova, Andrea
Dammer, Jiri
Holy, Tomas
Platkevic, Michal
Pospisil, Stanislav
Vavrik, Daniel
Vykydal, Zdenek
NUCLEAR PHYSICS METHODS AND ACCELERATORS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 2007, 958 : 131 - 135
[8] Detailed studies of the ATLAS pixel detectors
Troncon, C
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2000, 47 (03) : 737 - 744
[9] Detailed studies of the ATLAS Pixel Detectors
Troncon, C
1999 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM - CONFERENCE RECORD, VOLS 1-3, 1999, : 125 - 132
[10] Recent developments in the ATLAS pixel detector
Ragusa, F
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2000, 447 (1-2): : 184 - 193

← 1 2 3 4 5 →