Towards long-read metagenomics: complete assembly of three novel genomes from bacteria dependent on a diazotrophic cyanobacterium in a freshwater lake co-culture

被引:40
|
作者
Driscoll, Connor B. [1 ]
Otten, Timothy G. [1 ]
Brown, Nathan M. [1 ]
Dreher, Theo W. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Dept Microbiol, 226 Nash Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
[2] Oregon State Univ, Ctr Genome Res & Biocomp, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
来源
关键词
Aerobic anoxygenic phototroph; Aphanizomenon flos-aquae; Hyphomonadaceae; Betaproteobacterium; Bacteroidetes; PacBio SMRT sequencing; MICROBIAL GENOMES; POPULATION; TOOL; FLAVOBACTERIA; DIVERSITY; ALIGNMENT; RESOURCE; IDENTITY; STRAINS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1186/s40793-017-0224-8
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Here we report three complete bacterial genome assemblies from a PacBio shotgun metagenome of a co-culture from Upper Klamath Lake, OR. Genome annotations and culture conditions indicate these bacteria are dependent on carbon and nitrogen fixation from the cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, whose genome was assembled to draft-quality. Due to their taxonomic novelty relative to previously sequenced bacteria, we have temporarily designated these bacteria as incertae sedis Hyphomonadaceae strain UKL13-1 (3,501,508 bp and 56.12% GC), incertae sedis Betaproteobacterium strain UKL13-2 (3,387,087 bp and 54.98% GC), and incertae sedis Bacteroidetes strain UKL13-3 (3,236,529 bp and 37.33% GC). Each genome consists of a single circular chromosome with no identified plasmids. When compared with binned Illumina assemblies of the same three genomes, there was similar to 7% discrepancy in total genome length. Gaps where Illumina assemblies broke were often due to repetitive elements. Within these missing sequences were essential genes and genes associated with a variety of functional categories. Annotated gene content reveals that both Proteobacteria are aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs, with Betaproteobacterium UKL13-2 potentially capable of phototrophic oxidation of sulfur compounds. Both proteobacterial genomes contain transporters suggesting they are scavenging fixed nitrogen from A. flos-aquae in the form of ammonium. Bacteroidetes UKL13-3 has few completely annotated biosynthetic pathways, and has a comparatively higher proportion of unannotated genes. The genomes were detected in only a few other freshwater metagenomes, suggesting that these bacteria are not ubiquitous in freshwater systems. Our results indicate that long-read sequencing is a viable method for sequencing dominant members from low-diversity microbial communities, and should be considered for environmental metagenomics when conditions meet these requirements.
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页数:16
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