Basis of catalytic assembly of the mitotic checkpoint complex

被引:125
|
作者
Faesen, Alex C. [1 ]
Thanasoula, Maria [1 ]
Maffini, Stefano [1 ]
Breit, Claudia [1 ]
Mueller, Franziska [1 ]
van Gerwen, Suzan [1 ]
Bange, Tanja [1 ]
Musacchio, Andrea [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Mol Physiol, Dept Mech Cell Biol, Otto Hahn Str 11, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
[2] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Med Biotechnol, Fac Biol, Univ Str, D-45141 Essen, Germany
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
SPINDLE CHECKPOINT; UNATTACHED KINETOCHORES; CHROMOSOME BIORIENTATION; MAD2; ACTIVATION; CDC20; APC/C; PROTEIN; INHIBITOR; REVEALS; BINDING;
D O I
10.1038/nature21384
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In mitosis, for each daughter cell to inherit an accurate copy of the genome from the mother cell, sister chromatids in the mother cell must attach to microtubules emanating from opposite poles of the mitotic spindle, a process known as bi-orientation. A surveillance mechanism, termed the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), monitors the microtubule attachment process and can temporarily halt the separation of sister chromatids and the completion of mitosis until bi-orientation is complete(1). SAC failure results in abnormal chromosome numbers, termed aneuploidy, in the daughter cells, a hallmark of many tumours. The HORMA-domain-containing protein mitotic arrest deficient 2 (MAD2) is a subunit of the SAC effector mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC). Structural conversion from the open to the closed conformation of MAD2 is required for MAD2 to be incorporated into the MCC1. In vitro, MAD2 conversion and MCC assembly take several hours(2-4), but in cells the SAC response is established in a few minutes(5-7). Here, to address this discrepancy, we reconstituted a near-complete SAC signalling system with purified components and monitored assembly of the MCC in real time. A marked acceleration in MAD2 conversion and MCC assembly was observed when monopolar spindle 1 (MPS1) kinase phosphorylated the MAD1-MAD2 complex, triggering it to act as the template for MAD2 conversion and therefore contributing to the establishment of a physical platform for MCC assembly. Thus, catalytic activation of the SAC depends on regulated protein-protein interactions that accelerate the spontaneous but rate-limiting conversion of MAD2 required for MCC assembly.
引用
收藏
页码:498 / +
页数:19
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