A cohort study in university students: investigation of risk factors for cytomegalovirus infection

被引：2

作者：

Patrick, E. J. ^{[1
]}

Higgins, C. D. ^{[2
]}

Crawford, D. H. ^{[1
]}

McAulay, K. A. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Biomed Sci, Ctr Infect Dis, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[2] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Fac Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, London WC1, England

[3] Univ Glasgow, MRC, Ctr Virus Res, Inst Infect Immun & Inflammat, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

来源：

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2014年 / 142卷 / 09期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Cytomegalovirus; HCMV; transmission; virus; SEROPREVALENCE; SEROCONVERSION;

D O I：

10.1017/S0950268813002720

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Little is known about the main routes of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) transmission in young adult populations. This study investigated risk factors for HCMV transmission in young adults attending university over a 3-year period. Blood samples were tested for HCMV specific viral capsid antigen IgG by enzyme immunoassay. Being born in a developing country and having lived in Africa were associated with HCMV seropositivity at study onset. No risk factors were associated with HCMV seroconversion over the 3-year follow-up. In contrast to previous reports, sexual activity was not associated with HCMV seroprevalence or seroconversion.

引用

页码：1990 / 1995

页数：6

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