What do CGE models have to say about fiscal reform?

被引：7

作者：

Lemelin, Andre ^{[1
]}

Savard, Luc ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] INRS, Ctr Urbanisat Culture & Societe, Quebec City, PQ, Canada

[2] Mohammed VI Polytech Univ, AIRESS, FGSES, Rabat, Morocco

来源：

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND POLICY | 2022年 / 74卷

关键词：

Computable general equilibrium; Fiscal reform; GENERAL-EQUILIBRIUM-MODELS; MARGINAL COST; PUBLIC FUNDS; OPTIMAL TAXATION; INCOME; TAXES; COMPETITION; POLICY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.eap.2022.04.003

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

In this paper, we present computable general equilibrium (CGE) models as a tool for analyzing the impact of fiscal reforms. We discuss the general strengths and weaknesses of CGE models, and the basic principles to be followed for their proper use in the context of a democratic policy debate. Next, we examine which behaviors of economic agents are mainly affected by fiscal reforms, and how these can (or cannot) be handled in CGE models. Finally, we review a sample of CGE models applied to the evaluation of impacts on efficiency and equity. We conclude with remarks on the policy-relevance of the literature, and recommendations on how to use CGE models to make a valid contribution to debates around fiscal reform. (c) 2022 Economic Society of Australia, Queensland. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：758 / 774

页数：17

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