Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases

被引:60
|
作者
Somaa, Fahad A. [1 ]
de Graaf, Tom A. [2 ,3 ]
Sack, Alexander T. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Med Rehabil, Dept Occupat Therapy, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[2] Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol & Neurosci, Dept Cognit Neurosci, Sect Brain Stimulat & Cognit, Maastricht, Netherlands
[3] Maastricht Univ, Ctr Integrat Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands
[4] Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, Brain Nerve Ctr, Sch Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands
来源
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY | 2022年 / 13卷
关键词
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS); Alzheimer; Parkinson; movement disorder; epilepsy; migraine; stroke; THETA-BURST STIMULATION; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; SUPPLEMENTARY MOTOR AREA; DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NONINVASIVE BRAIN-STIMULATION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DOUBLE-BLIND; DOPAMINE RELEASE; REPETITIVE TMS; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY;
D O I
10.3389/fneur.2022.793253
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) has widespread use in research and clinical application. For psychiatric applications, such as depression or OCD, repetitive TMS protocols (rTMS) are an established and globally applied treatment option. While promising, rTMS is not yet as common in treating neurological diseases, except for neurorehabilitation after (motor) stroke and neuropathic pain treatment. This may soon change. New clinical studies testing the potential of rTMS in various other neurological conditions appear at a rapid pace. This can prove challenging for both practitioners and clinical researchers. Although most of these neurological applications have not yet received the same level of scientific/empirical scrutiny as motor stroke and neuropathic pain, the results are encouraging, opening new doors for TMS in neurology. We here review the latest clinical evidence for rTMS in pioneering neurological applications including movement disorders, Alzheimer's disease/mild cognitive impairment, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and disorders of consciousness.
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页数:16
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