Nanostructured gold hollow microspheres prepared on dissolvable ceramic hollow sphere templates

Fifty and one-hundred micrometer diameter nanostructured gold hollow microspheres (GHSs), in >98% purity, have been prepared by using ceramic hollow spheres, CHSs, as templates. Tennanometer diameter gold nanoparticles were covalently linked to the thiol moiety of (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane, which had been self-assembled onto the CHSs. Greater structural strength was obtained by the generation of additional gold nanoparticles, in situ on the gold nanoparticle coated CHSs (by immersing the gold nanoparticle coated CHSs into an aqueous mixture of hydroxylamine and gold chloride). GHSs were obtained by dissolving the CHSs templates. The sizes, shapes, surface areas (185.3 m(2)/g for CHSs and 182.9 m(2)/g for GHSs), pore diameters (7.7 nm for CHSs and 7.8 nm for GHSs), and pore volumes (0.41 cm(3)/g for CHSs and 0.36 cm(3)/g for GHSs) of GHSs were quite similar to their CHSs counterparts. Significantly, GHSs showed surface plasmon bands whose maximum (644 nm) shifted from that observed for the parent 10-nm gold nanoparticles (522 nm). (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA)